【摘要】 成语是汉语词汇的重要组成部分,其中蕴含着丰富的语言现象与规律。成语中的数字搭配使用就是一种重要的语言现象,值得深入研究。其中数字"一"可与"半"、"一"、"二"、"三"、"九"、"十"、"百"、"千"、"万"等配合使用,而组成各种固定格式(一般都是成语)。这些数字一经进入固定格式,即由其格式来表示具体的意义,其数字本来的意义就不是很明显了。这些固定格式的主要特点,一是不能拆开来进行讲解,二是多具有引申、夸张的意义。了解四字成语中"一"的数字配合使用的特点,对准确理解成语的意义及准确释义具有重要的价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Set phrases are an important part of the Chinese vocabulary,containing much linguistic phenomena and rules.The numeral collocations are an important one deserving further studying.Among them,"one" can be used with "half","one","two","three","nine","ten","hundred","thousand"," ten thousand",forming into regular collocations(usually idioms).These numerals in such collocations with "one" usually represent specific meanings,with their original meanings blurring.The first characteristic of these collocations is that the numerals can not be defined by themselves alone;the second one is that they very often than not attain extended meanings and/or exaggerated senses.A comprehensive grasp of the characteristics is of great value for an accurate understanding and interpretation of these set phrases.更多还原