【摘要】 目的了解目前北京地区猪相关职业暴露人群病毒性肝炎知信行情况。方法在北京市顺义、昌平、通州、大兴、平谷5个区采用横断面调查的方法,调查屠宰场、养殖场和散养户家庭猪相关职业暴露人群,进行问卷调查。结果猪相关职业暴露人群对病毒性肝炎基本知识的知晓情况普遍较高,达到了50%以上。其中乙肝病原体的知晓率均在52.65%,调查对象的乙肝症状知晓率达到了72.0%,其中养殖场职工知晓率为59.42%,屠宰厂职工为80.00%,散养户为70.67%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.29,P<0.05)。猪相关职业暴露人群对乙肝传播途径的知晓率达到60%以上,95.08%的人群希望了解病毒性肝炎防治知识。未接种乙肝疫苗者中有34.88%认为自己注意卫生就不会感染,有32.56%的未接种者不知道有疫苗或接种地方。结论猪养殖、屠宰等相关职业暴露人群是病毒性肝炎防治的重点人群。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore knowledge,altitude and practice of viral hepatitis among professionals related to swine raising.Methods Cross section questionnaire survey was used for professionals from swine slaughterhouse,swine farms and families raising pigs of 5 districts in Beijing.Results Fifty percent of all professionals are familiar with basic information about viral hepatitis.Awareness of hepatitis B virus is 52.65% in average among subjects,and 72.0% of the subjects know the syndromes of hepatitis B,e.g.59.42% in swine farm workers,80.00% in slaughterhouse workers and 70.67% in families raising pigs.The difference among above were statistically significant(χ2=9.29,P<0.05).The awareness of transmission route of hepatitis B is over 60% while 95.08% of the subjects expects knowledge for prevention and control of viral hepatitis.Among those who have not been vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine,34.88% believes that they will not be infected by keeping hygienic habits,and 32.56% does not know the vaccine or vaccination sites.Conclusion Swine raising related professionals should receive higher concerns of prevention and control of hepatitis B.更多还原