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山苦茶扦插繁殖技术

Cutting Propagation of Mallotus furetianus(Miq.) Muell.Arg

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【作者】 梁柳王和飞刘进平

【Author】 LIANG Liu1,2,WANG Hefei2,LIU Jinping1 1 College of Agriculture,Hainan University,Danzhou,Hainan 571737,China 2 College of Biological Science and Technology,Qiongzhou University,Wuzhishan,Hainan 572200,China

【机构】 海南大学农学院琼州学院生物科学与技术学院

【摘要】 以五指山野生的1~2年生的山苦茶木质化枝条为扦插材料,利用不同浓度(100、400、800 mg/L)的根旺、IBA、NAA、IAA浸泡3类插穗(长度都约为10 cm,直径分别为0.20~0.40、0.45~0.70、0.75~1.00 cm)基部,时间为0.5、2.0、8.0 h;扦插基质为河沙。结果表明,不同处理间扦插生根率和生根数与对照组相比,均存在显著差异,以直径为0.45~0.70 cm的插穗的插条的生根效果最好;单一生长调节剂的处理中,以根旺及IBA的效果最好,生根率达到50%以上;不同浓度的生长调节剂处理中以800 mg/L的IBA效果最好,生根率达到60%,生根条数13条;3种处理时间中以0.5 h的生根效果最好。

【Abstract】 Mallotus furetianus is a wild tea plant of great development value.Cutting propagation of M.furetianus was conducted with young lignified shoots(1~2 years old)of M.furetianus naturally grown in Wuzhishan as the cutting material and sand as the culture medium.The shoot fragments of different size(length of about 10 cm,diameter of 0.20~0.40,0.45~0.70,0.75~1.00 cm)were soaked in Gen Wang,IBA,NAA,IAA using different concentrations(100,400,800 mg/L)of different time(0.5,2.0 and 8.0 h).The results showed that the treatments of the cuttings with length of about 10 cm and diameter of 0.45~0.70 cm produced the best results;the highest rooting rates(50% or more)produced with Gen Wang or IBA;Of the different concentrations of growth regulator treatments,800 mg/L of IBA was optimal with the rooting rate of 60% and average root number of 13;and the best rooting treatment was dipping or soaking the base of cuttings in the solutions for 0.5 h.

【关键词】 山苦茶扦插繁殖NAA根旺生根
【Key words】 Mallotus furetianusCutting propagationNAAGenwangRooting
【基金】 海南省自然科学基金项目(No.309024)
  • 【文献出处】 热带作物学报 ,Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年02期
  • 【分类号】S571.9
  • 【被引频次】7
  • 【下载频次】200
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