【摘要】 目的了解南昌市某新区2004-2010年麻疹发病特征,探讨新区控制、消除麻疹的策略和措施。方法收集南昌市某新区2004-2010年麻疹病例资料进行统计分析。结果 2004-2010共确认麻疹病例64例,男女病例分别占68.75%(44/64)和31.25%(20/64);2岁以下低年龄组、4～岁至15岁以下年龄组、15～岁组及以上高年龄组,分别占40.63%(26/64)、28.12%(18/64)、18.76%(12/64);发病以无免疫史(31.25%)和免疫史不详者(32.81%)为主;发病人群以散居儿童居多,占54.69%(35/64);发病主要集中在农民安置小区和与两个临界县交界的小区,共占60.94%(39/64);麻疹发病有明显的季节性,2-7月份发病数占92.19%。结论麻疹病例的增加与新区经济高速发展、流动人口大量涌入、新区与临界县交界区防病职责划分不明、疾病预防控制体系不健全等有关。健全基层免疫网络,加大财政投入,实施强化免疫管理,增设免疫接种服务点和接种频次等综合防治措施能有效减少麻疹发病率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective This study was conducted to get a comprehensive understand of the true morbidity and the epidemiological features of measles in the new district,and find the strategies for the elimination of measles.Methods Measles cases from 2004 to 2010 were analyzed using SPSS 13.0 software package.Results There were 64 confirmed cases of measles,of which males accounted for 68.75%(44 /64) is higher than females accounted for 31.25%(20 /64).Below 2 year age group accounted for 40.63%(26 /64),.4 ～to <15 years age group accounted for 28.12%(18 /64),.and ≥15 years age group accounted for 18.76%(12 /64).Measles patients were mainly those without vaccination history or unknown vaccination status,clustered among scattered children,accounted for 54.69%(35 /64),and the area of the farmer housing districts and border areas of the two counties,accounted for 60.94%(39 /64).And the outbreak of measles was obvious seasonal,mainly from February to July,accounted for 92.19%.Conclusion Measles cases increases with the increases of floating population due to the new high-speed economy development.The division of responsibilities and the incomplete disease prevention system may be the mainly cause of such increase.The main comprehensive prevention and control measures are improving the vaccination network and increase financial input,implementation of the local children and flow children of synchronous management,improved child vaccination and provide vaccination service points or increase the vaccination services.更多还原