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围栏封育对环湖地区高寒草原植物群落地上生物量的影响

Effect of Fencing-endosure on Aboveground Biomass of Plant Comunities for Alpine-cold Grassland around Region of Qinghai Lake

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【作者】 郑伟李红涛董全民马玉寿施建军杨时海王柳英

【Author】 ZHENG Wei et al.(Qinghai Academy of Animal and Veterinary Sciences,Xining,810016)

【机构】 青海省畜牧兽医科学院青海大学

【摘要】 研究了围栏封育对环湖地区高寒草原植物群落地上生物量的影响,结果表明:在牧草的整个生长季,总生物量呈单峰曲线变化,生育初期地上生物量最小,到8月上旬生物量达到最大,为267.1g/m2。围栏封育有利于优良牧草(禾草+莎草)的生长,提高优良牧草的百分比组成;抑制阔叶草(豆科+杂草)的生长,降低其百分比组成。

【Abstract】 The effect of fencing-endosure on aboveground biomass of plant comunities for alpine-cold grassland around the region of Qinghai lake.The results showed that the change of total biomass showed a single peak curve in the whole growing season of grass.The aboveground biomass was minimum during the initial growth and was the maximum in the first ten-day period of August which was 267.1g/m2.The fencing-endosure conduced to growth of good forage(grasses and sedges)and increase the percentage of good forage,and suppress the growth of broadleaf forage and decrease the percentage of broadleaf forage.

【基金】 国家“十一五”科技支撑计划项目(2007BAC30B04)和(2009BAC61B02);国家自然基金项目(30960074);青海省科技厅重点项目(2009-N-502)
  • 【文献出处】 青海畜牧兽医杂志 ,Chinese Qinghai Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年04期
  • 【分类号】S812
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】186
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