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4种农药对水稻的生长调节作用和增产效应

Plant Growth Regulator and Yield Enhancement of 4 Pesticides in Rice

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【作者】 张舒吕亮常向前杨小林陈其志袁斌

【Author】 ZHANG Shu,LU Liang,CHANG Xiang-qian,YANG Xiao-lin,CHEN Qi-zhi,YUAN Bin(Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Science,HAAS,Wuhan 430064,Chian)

【机构】 湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所

【摘要】 [目的]通过田间试验评价供试药剂对水稻的生长调节和增产效应。[结果]不同药剂处理第4、5节间长分别为7.4~15.8 cm和15.1~20.9 cm,不施药处理分别为21.0、14.4 cm。75%赤霉酸结晶粉减产39.4%,其他3种供试药剂增产6.2%~14%。[结论]430 g/L戊唑醇SC、75%肟菌酯?戊唑醇WG、75%赤霉酸结晶粉和0.02%芸苔素内酯AS能抑制第4节间伸长,加速第5节间伸长,对叶绿素和旗叶叶面积提高不显著,对稻米胶稠度影响显著,能降低垩白度和垩白率,对精米率、直链淀粉等指标无显著影响。

【Abstract】 [Aims]The field trials were carried on to evaluate plant growth regulator and yield enhancement of 4 tested pesticides in rice.[Results] The length of node 4 and node 5 of the different pesticides treatments were 7.4-15.8 cm and 15.1-20.9 cm,respectively.That of no pesticide treatment was 21.0 and 14.4 cm,respectively.the rice reduced production at the rate of 39.4% with gibberellic acid 75% crystal powder treatment,however the other 3 tested pesticides increased production ranged from 6.2-14.0%.[Conclusions] Tested Pesticides such as tebuconazole 430 g/L SC,trixystrobin·tebuconaole 75% WG,gibberellic acid 75% crystal powder and brassinolide 0.02% AS,could inhibit the elongation of node 4,enhance the elongation of node 5 of main tillering,and increase chlorophyll content and leaf area but not significantly,improve the content of rice gel consistency,and decrease rate of chalky grain,but not significantly improve,the rate of perfect grain,amylase content,etc.

【关键词】 水稻农药生长调节增产
【Key words】 ricepesticidegrowth regulatorincrease production
  • 【分类号】S511
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】225
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