【摘要】 目的了解杭州市高龄老人居家照护者的社会支持现状和影响因素,为制定针对照护者的社区服务政策提供依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,应用自设问卷和社会支持量表,对杭州市老城区5个社区202名80岁及以上高龄老人的居家照护者进行面对面的问卷调查。结果杭州市高龄老人居家照护者的社会支持总分均值在30分以下,男性照护者的社会支持各项评分高于女性照护者,男、女照护者在社会支持利用度评分方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);照护者性别、年龄、文化程度、照护工作满意情况、应对老人异常情绪5个变量进入回归方程(P<0.05),男性、年龄较轻者、受教育程度高者,其社会支持情况较好;对照护工作"非常(或比较)满意"者社会支持好于"过得去"或"不满意"者;能"很好"应对老人异常情绪的照护者社会支持情况好于"一般"及"不好"者。结论杭州市高龄老人居家照护者的社会支持情况一般,支持利用度低。因此,要从照护者的角度出发,开展针对性、多层次的照护者支持服务,帮助照护者寻求和建立有效的社会支持系统,使得照护者社会支持与健康水平得以提高,进而促进居家养老模式的可持续发展与深化。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the status quo of social support for family caregivers of senior citizens in Hangzhou and its influencing factors and to provide basis for community policy for family caregivers.Methods With cluster sampling,a self-designed questionnaire and social support scale was applied for a face-to-face survey.Results The mean score of social support of family caregivers was lower than 30 and the difference between the utilization of social support of male and female caregivers indicated statistic significance(P<0.05);five variables included gender,age,educational background,job satisfaction,coping strategies of abnormal emotion entered regression equation(P<0.05).Conclusion There exists no high social support for family caregivers of senior citizens.A social support system including multi-level social for family caregivers should be established so as to offer more support for family caregivers and to maintain sustainable development of aged-care at home.更多还原