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稻田粉垄冬种马铃薯试验

Planting Winter Potato in Rice Field by Using Smash-ridging Technique

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【作者】韦本辉；甘秀芹；陈耀福；申章佑；罗学夫；陆柳英；胡泊；李艳英；吴延勇；刘斌；韦广泼；宁秀呈；

【Author】 WEI Benhui1,2,GAN Xiuqin1,2,CHEN Yaofu3,SHEN Zhangyou1,2,LUO Xuefu3,LU Liuying1,2,HU Po1,2,LI Yanying1,2,WU Yanyong1,2,LIU Bin1,2,WEI Guangpo4,NING Xiucheng5(1.Institute of Economy Crops,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning,Guangxi 530007,China;2.Guangxi Sub-center of China National Cassava Improvement Center,Nanning,Guangxi 530007,China;3.Yulin Agricultural Technology Extension Station,Yulin,Guangxi 537000,China;4.Institute of Agricultural Resource and Environment,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning,Guangxi 530007,China;5.Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning,Guangxi 530007,China)

【机构】广西农业科学院经济作物研究所；国家木薯改良中心广西分中心；玉林市农业技术推广站；广西农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所；广西农业科学院；

【摘要】利用粉垄栽培技术在国内首次进行稻田粉垄冬种马铃薯试验,探索粉垄栽培技术对马铃薯的增产效应。以荷兰15为试验材料,进行在稻田粉垄栽培和传统栽培冬种对比试验,粉垄整地稻田耕层深度为20 cm、松土厚度达30 cm,分别比传统整地增加5 cm和10 cm。试验结果显示:与传统栽培方式(CK)相比,粉垄栽培的马铃薯株高增加33.03%,根系数量和长度分别增加37.56%、52.04%;产量增加25.05%,商品薯率增加3.7个百分点。表明粉垄栽培技术可以增加马铃薯的产量,并提高商品薯的比例。更多还原

【Abstract】 Yield increase was studied in an experiment by planting potato cv.Favorita in a smash-ridging in the rice filed in winter as compared with traditional winter potato cultivation.In smash-ridging,the plough layer was 20 cm in depth,and the loosen soil was up to 30 cm,increasing by 5 cm and 10 cm,respectively,as compared with the control.Plant height,root quantity,root length,and tuber yield were increased by 33.03%,37.56%,52.04%,and 25.05%,respectively.The marketable potato tuber percentage was also increased by 3.7 percent points.This experiment indicated that yield and marketable potato tuber percentage could be increased by using smash-ridging cultivation更多还原

【关键词】粉垄；稻田；马铃薯；冬种；产量；
【Key words】 smash-ridging； rice field； potato； winter planting； yield；

【基金】国家木薯产业技术体系(nycytx-17);国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费资助(HY200903022)

【文献出处】中国马铃薯 ,Chinese Potato Journal , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年06期

【分类号】S532
【被引频次】50
【下载频次】251

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