【摘要】 文章利用2002年和2007年的中国投入产出表资料,对中国旅游产业的产业关联度、宏观经济效应及其变化情况进行了分析。结果表明,旅游业有较高的后向产业关联度,对国民经济有较大拉动作用,且拉动作用日益增强,但旅游业内生增长动力不足;旅游产业属于劳动密集型产业,其产品主要用于消费,因而具有较强的就业效应和较高的消费效应。因此,应大力发展旅游业,加强旅游业基础设施建设,拓展旅游消费,以推动国民经济发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 The paper,by using the materials of China’s inputoutput tables in 2002 and 2007, makes an analysis of the industrial correlation,macroeconomic effects of China’s tourismindustry and their changing situation. The results show thattourism industry boasts of higher backward industrial correlationand exerts higher pulling effect on national economy. The pullingeffect is increasingly stronger,but the inherent growth power oftourism industry is not sufficient. Tourism industry belongs tolabor-intensive one and its product is mainly for consumption withstronger employment effect and higher consumptive effect.Therefore,we should develop tourism industry vigorously,foster the construction of infrastructure and expand tourism consumption so as to promote the development of national economy.更多还原