【摘要】 抗战前夕,上海经济已相当发达,无论是自由程度还是开放程度都处于较高水平,且现代经济的特征也比较明显。以1936年为例,按当时价格和货币单位估算,上海GDP为155 861.9万元,占全国的6.07%,人均GDP是408.7元,是全国人均量的6.8倍。当年上海三次产业之比是1.38:25.21:73.41,工厂工业、金融、商业占经济的主体。而且租界和华界的政府财政支出仅相当于GDP的3.04%,公共行政净所得仅占GDP的1.49%,外贸依存度高达58.7%。更多还原

【Abstract】 At the eve of Anti-Japanese War,Shanghai developed well.The freedom and openness of Shanghai economic development was in exoteric extent,and the characteristics of modern economy are obvious.The net income of public administration accounts for 1.49%,and the ratio of dependence on foreign trade amounting up to 58.7%.更多还原