【摘要】 错误记忆的发展性逆转是指在一定条件(如DRM范式)下,错误记忆会随着儿童年龄的增长而增长的现象。模糊痕迹理论从记忆痕迹衰退的角度,将错误记忆归因于要点加工和字面加工在记忆衰退中的不同表现;联想激活理论则从记忆的激活出发,将错误记忆的产生归因于项目之间的联想强度。发展性逆转效应为比较儿童和成人在记忆编码、保持和提取过程中的差异提供了新的契机。同时,发展性逆转效应告诉我们,在司法实践中证词的真实性并不因年龄而产生绝对的差别,记忆加工的过程、知识网络的特征等都应该是考量记忆正确性的因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 A developmental reversal in false memory refers to the counterintuitive phenomenon of age increases in false memory during childhood under certain circumstances(e.g.DRM paradigm).From the angle of trace decline,the fuzzy-trace theory attributes false memory to the different representation of gist processing and literal processing in memory declining.Associative-activation theory attributes false memory to association tensity of the items from memory activation’s perspective.The effect of developmental reversal provides new turning point for comparing the difference between children and adults in memory coding,maintaining and extracting.Meanwhile,developmental reversal tell us that in judicial practice the truthfulness of testimony will not vary absolutely due to age differences and the process of memory procession,the characteristics of knowledge and vocabulary should be the main factors for examining the correctness of memory.更多还原