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试论《庄子》“三言”的政治性
On the Political Characteristics of the "Sanyan" in Zhuangzi
【摘要】 "三言"作为《庄子》一书的主要言说方式,言说的主体是圣人。圣人无为之治的政治理想与卮言的言说构成内外关系。神人逍遥是《逍遥游》篇的主旨,所蕴含的政治性隐藏在圣人"神凝"的描述中。圣人言说以"不言"、"无己"的方式展开,其境界是万物各适其性,因任逍遥。圣人的内在修养构成"三言"的道枢。"三言"所呈现的应物无穷、因以曼衍、和以天倪的言说效用内在于外王,并与由天下人共同治理天下的神人之治的社会理想相一致。
【Abstract】 "Sanyan" is the main way of speech in the book Zhuangzi which is used mainly by the saints.The words of inaction of the government are the Sages political ideals.Action without any constraints is the major idea of the chapter Xiaoyaoyou with its politic idea hidden in the saints description of "shenning".The Sage starts with the words "no words", "no self" to show that everything fits its nature freely.The Sage’s inner cultivation is the main subject of "Sanyan" which coincides with that the state is run by the populace,and shows effective and perfect harmony.
- 【文献出处】 南开学报(哲学社会科学版) ,Nankai Journal(Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年06期
- 【分类号】B223.5;D092
- 【被引频次】4
- 【下载频次】478