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广西某市警察艾滋病职业暴露防护知识水平及影响因素
Study of Knowledge Level on HIV-related Occupational Protection and the Relative Factors among Local Policemen in a City of Guangxi
【摘要】 [目的]了解广西某市警察艾滋病职业暴露预防知识水平并分析研究其影响因素。[方法]自行设计调查问卷,采用分层整群抽样的方法,对当地505名警察以匿名方式进行调查,并使用描述性流行病学研究方法和方差分析的方法进行不同知识水平的比较。[结果]当地警察艾滋病职业暴露预防知识的平均分为6.73分。所属城区、性别、年龄、从警年限、民族、文化程度、婚姻状况等影响因素中,仅所属城区是具有统计学意义的因素。[结论]不同城区之间的警察艾滋病职业暴露预防知识水平有差异,警察的艾滋病职业暴露预防知识培训需要得到加强。
【Abstract】 [Objective] To understand the knowledge level of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)-related occupational protection among local policemen and study the related factors.[Methods] A total of 505 local policemen were recruited by a stratified cluster method and surveyed by an anonymous questionnaire.Descriptive analysis on HIV-related occupational protection was performed and related factors affecting the knowledge score were examined by a variance analysis.[Results] The average score of knowledge about HIV-related occupational protection among local policemen was 6.73.Only the factor ’division’ was statistically significant in variance analysis among all factors:division,gender,age,the policemen serving years,nationality,education and marital status.[Conclusion] The training on HIV-related occupational protection for local policemen should be strengthened.There is statistically significant difference in the knowledge level of HIV-related occupational protection in policemen among different divisions.
【Key words】 policemen; AIDS; occupational exposure; protection; knowledge level;
- 【文献出处】 环境与职业医学 ,Journal of Environmental & Occupational Medicine , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年03期
- 【分类号】R193
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】160