【摘要】 目的:探讨酒精所致精神障碍患者个性特征与应对方式的相关性。方法:运用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)及应对方式问卷(CSQ)对55例酒精所致精神障碍患者(研究组)和43名无酗酒史的健康人(对照组)进行问卷调查,并对其相关因素进行分析。结果:与对照组相比,研究组的个性以精神质为显著特征;EPQ评分除内外向因子外其他维度如精神质(t=4.75,P<0.001)、神经质(t=4.95,P<0.001)以及掩饰程度(t=-2.47,P<0.015)差异均有统计学意义。两组CSQ评分比较,研究组的应对方式不成熟,以退避(t=9.08,P=0.000)、幻想(t=10.33,P=0.000)和自责(t=8.74,P=0.000)评分较对照组显著增高。相关分析发现,研究组神经质与合理化(r=0.263,P<0.05)、自责(r=0.298,P<0.05)呈正相关;内外向与解决问题(r=0.532,P<0.01)、求助(r=0.582,P<0.01)呈显著正相关,精神质与解决问题(r=-0.270,P<0.05)呈负相关。结论:酒精所致精神障碍患者的应对方式受其个性特征影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the relationship between the personality characteristics and coping styles in patients with mental disorder due to use of alcohol. Method:55 cases of chronic alcoholism(study group) and 43 cases of local citizens without a history of alcohol abuse(control group) were surveyed with coping style questionnaire(CSQ) and Eysenck personality questionnaire(EPQ) ,the relevant factors were analysed. Results:Compared with the control group,the predominate personality characteristics of the study group were psychoticism.There were satistically significant in EPQ score of psychoticism(t=4.75,P<0.001) ,neuroticism(t=4.95,P<0.001) and lie(t=-2.47,P<0.015) except introvision-extrovision factors.Compared the CSQ score between the two group,the coping styles of study group were immature,with characteristic of higher scores in retreat(t= 9.08,P=0.000) and mirage(t= 10.33,P=0.000) and self-accusation(t =8.74,P=0.000) .In the study group,neuroticism was positively correlated with rationalization(r=0.263,P<0.05) and self-accusation(r=0.298,P<0.05) ,introvision-extrovision was significant positively correlated with solve difficulty(r=0.532,P<0.01) and assistance(r=0.582,P<0.01) ,psychoticism was negatively correlated with solve difficulty(r=-0.270,P<0.05) . Conclusion:Coping styles in patients with mental disorder due to use of alcohol were affected by immature personality characteristics.To promote sound personal qualities can help patients improve their stress level.更多还原