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老年心脏病患者拔牙前后心电图指标的连续观察

Dental Extraction in Senile Patients with Heart Disease

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【作者】 杨旭陈学前

【Author】 YANG Xu,CHEN Xue-qian(Yancheng Municipal Stomatological Hospital,Yancheng 224002,Jiangsu Province,China)

【机构】 盐城市口腔医院

【摘要】 目的:探讨老年心脏病患者拔牙的安全性。方法:观察200例老年心脏病患者拔牙前后的心脏情况。结果:术中有26例ST-T段改变较术前加重,60例心率异常,3例房室传导阻滞,8例暂停手术。结论:对此类患者应重视术前检查,消除精神紧张因素,术中加强监视并采取相应措施,推荐使用利多卡因麻醉。

【Abstract】 Objective: To review the clinical understanding on dental extraction in elderly heart disease patients.Methods: 200 patients were consisted in this studied and their heart condition was recorded before and after extraction.Results: ST-T segment changes were found elevated after tooth extraction in 26 cases.60 patients expressed abnormal heart rhythm.3 related with auriculoventricular block,and extraction procedure cancelled in 8 patients due to heart problems.Conclusion: An evaluation of the situation must be based on a thorough investigation of the patient’s general health.Examination of the patient’s local disease and general diseases must not be overlooked.Reduction of dental anxiety,EKG monitoring during operation,and lidocaine local anesthesia,are recommended.

【关键词】 拔牙心电描记术
【Key words】 extractionelectrocardiography
  • 【文献出处】 口腔颌面外科杂志 ,Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年05期
  • 【分类号】R782.11
  • 【被引频次】7
  • 【下载频次】35
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