【摘要】 国内外学者对Grice的合作原则提出了挑战,本文认为其中一些观点偏离了哲学家原本的哲学目的。Grice的合作原则是在哲学轨道上建构的,它是高度概括的原则,是人们交际时需要遵守的一般性原则,是理性原则。用合作原则解释具体的话语可能会遇到一些解释不清的情况,因此本文提出了指导人们交往的三个层级(原则):合作原则、社会设定和文化设定。在合作原则的指导下,人们对具体话语的解释可以在社会设定和文化设定两个层面进行,使解释更具说服力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Scholars from both home and abroad have issued the challenges against Grice’s Cooperative Principle.However,this paper argues that some viewpoints deviate from the original philosophical purpose for proposing Cooperative Principle which is a highly generalized principle constructed on the philosophical track.It is the general principle that people have to observe during communication and a principle of rationality.However,when Cooperative principle is applied to interpreting some natural utterances,the problem of vagueness may arise.Therefore,this paper puts forward the three categories/levels when interpreting the natural utterances.They are:Cooperative Principle(the principle of rationality),Social Assumption and Cultural Assumption.Guided by Cooperative Principle,the interpretation of natural utterances can be operated at the levels of Social Assumption and Cultural Assumption and the interpretation will thus be more convincing.更多还原