【摘要】 通过对营养基因组学与体质食养学的优劣势分析,探讨二者在竞技体育中实施"个体化"营养战略中的作用。采用文献回顾、前瞻性分析及逻辑推理相结合的方法,探索营养基因组学和中医体质食养学在实施个体化营养战略中的优势作用,为竞技体育中实施个体化营养战略提供研究思路,并对实施过程中可能出现的问题提供相应对策。营养基因组学的先进检测方法能够在真正意义上实现"个体化",但由于其自身存在不足(应用难度大、检测灵敏性差),使其推广应用受限;中医食养学虽然具有操作简单、实践性强等特点,但由于其实现的是不同体质类型群的饮食方案,不是严格意义上的"个体化"。所以竞技体育要真正实现个体化饮食,应充分利用两者优势,实施传统和现代并举策略。在具体实施上,应以基因多态性为基础,以中医食养学为指针,以营养基因组学研究技术为工具,通过优势资源整合,加快实施"个体化"营养战略。更多还原

【Abstract】 To explore the implementation both in competitive sports "individual" nutrition strategy by analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of nutrigenomics&Chinese dietary.Literature review,prospective analysis and the combination of logical reasoning methods were used,this paper probes into the implementation of both in competitive sports "individual" nutrition strategy,and puts forward research ideas for application "individual" nutrition strategy and proposes corresponding countermeasures.Nutritional genomics,advanced detection methods to achieve the true sense of this goal,its replication is limited because of some shortcomings(application,detection sensitivity is poor);Chinese dietary study,although it has simple,more practical features,which was not in the strict sense of the "individual" for its realization,which was diet plan for different types of constitutions.In competitive sports,to realize individualized diet,we should take full advantage of both traditional and modern strategies.In actual implementation,operation should base on common basis of gene polymorphisms,by means of Chinese dietary as a guideline and nutritional genomics research techniques as a tool,integrates advantages of resources to implement "individual" nutrition strategy.更多还原