【摘要】 哈贝马斯把交往行为理论运用到道德领域,创立了话语伦理学。在哈贝马斯的理论体系中,主体间性是奠基性和表征性存在,就话语伦理学而言,这表达了他对道德共识的强烈诉求。哈贝马斯所说的道德共识可从以下几方面加以理解:生活世界——道德共识的存在界域;交往理性——道德共识的内核;话语——实现道德共识的沟通中介;可普遍化原则、对话伦理原则——实现道德共识的基本保证。哈贝马斯关于道德共识问题深刻且富特色的思考,能为我们的道德建设提供有益镜鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 Habermas advanced his theory of discourse ethics by applying the theory of communicative action to the fields of morality.In his theoretical system,Intersubjectivity theory is the cornerstone and the symptom existence.Considering his theory of discourse ethics,intersubjectivity theory reflects Habermas’ strong appeal of the moral consensus.The moral consensus as it was called by Habermas can be analyzed from the following aspects: life-world-the real world for the theory of moral consensus to be practiced;rationality of communicative activities-the kernel of ethical consensus;discourse-the medium to realize ethical consensus;generalization and dialogue ethical principle-basic guarantee to realize ethical consensus.Habermas’ theory of the moral consensus,which is very profound and distinguished,provides the mirror for us to strengthen the construction of the ethics.更多还原