【摘要】 本文采用实测方法对厦门4户住宅夏季空调室温变化进行记录,统计分析了空调启用室温、空调同时使用及室内人员作息情况。结果表明:厦门住户拥有空调数2~3台,以3台为多;拥有活动电扇1台;空调器都安装在客厅和卧室,一般是在室内气温高于28℃后才启用,室内气温低于28℃时,可以利用自然通风实现室内"热舒适",室内气温在28℃~30℃时,自然通风可使室内热环境达到"可接受"水平;客厅空调一般在白天和晚间使用,主卧室和次卧室空调一般用于白天午休和夜间休息,客厅、主卧、次卧空调都存在同时使用情况,进行空调能耗模拟时,考虑空调同时使用系数,客厅4人,主卧2人,次卧1人是合适的。更多还原

【Abstract】 The monitoring and questionnaire method is first used in four households at Xiamen to investigate the room air temperature and resident’s behaviors during the air conditioners are operating in summer.Then the air temperature when air-conditioner is just operated,simultaneous utilizing of air-conditioners,indoor resident number and their actions are statistically analyzed.The results show that,in Xiamen,household often has 1 mobile fan and 2~3 air-conditioners;air-conditioners are always installed in living room and bed room,usually operated when indoor air temperature is high than 28℃.When indoor air temperature is lower than 28 ℃,natural ventilation can be used to achieve indoor thermal "comfort";when indoor air temperature is between 28~30℃,the natural ventilation can be used to achieve indoor thermal "acceptable";Air-conditioner in living room generally used during the day and evening;Air-conditioner in master bedroom and second bedroom generally used for lunch break rest and sleeping at night;There exist simultaneous utilizing between air-conditioners in the living room,master bedroom and second bedroom;It is appropriate to take into account the simultaneous coefficient of air-conditioners and set the residents of 4,2 and 1 respectively for living room,master bedroom,and second bedroom during simulating of air-conditioning energy consumption.更多还原