【摘要】 目的探讨超声检查对多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)的诊断价值。方法选择39例确诊的PCOS患者作为PCOS组,35例非PCOS者作为对照组,观察其卵巢的形态、大小和卵泡的数量及直径,并进行分析比较。结果 PCOS组患者卵巢体积增大(大于53cm3),卵泡个数增多(大于11个),卵泡直径减小(小于10mm)。非PCOS组卵巢体积、卵泡个数、卵泡直径分别为(20.04±4.52)cm3、(0.73±0.47)个、(11.79±2.85)mm,PCOS组分别为(53.31±9.64)cm2、(11.61±1.19)个、(6.42±1.33)mm,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论超声能够明确卵巢外部特征、大小及内部结构,在PCOS诊断中应结合多项超声参数分析,以提高诊断的准确性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the value of ultrasound examination in polycystic ovarian syndrome(PCOS).Methods 39 cases of patients with PCOS were compared with 35 cases without PCOS(control group),and the ovarian shapes,volumes,follicle numbers and follicle diameters were observed in order to analyze the results of the two groups.Results The ovarian volume and follicle number of PCOS group increased(>53 cm3,>11),follicle diameter decreased(<10 mm).There were significant differences of ovarian volume[(20.04±4.52)cm3 vs(53.31±9.64)cm3],follicle number[(0.73±0.47) vs(11.61±1.19)] and follicle diameter[(11.79±2.85)mm vs(6.42±1.33)mm] in PCOS group and the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Ultrasound examination can clearly display ovarian features,volume and polycystic ovarian internal structure.In clinical practice,ultrasound parameters should be included in order to improve the accuracy in diagnosing PCOS.更多还原