【摘要】 学术自由的大学本质观的应然诉求所产生的大学改革中的悖论,引发了人们对大学本质观的重新审视。对大学的内外环境进行分析及对大学发展历史与现实的考察可以看到,大学的本质是学术自由性与受控性双重属性的对立统一,这是一种基于对大学实然状态的分析所得出的全面辩证的大学本质观。这种大学本质观所揭示的学术自由性和受控性对立统一的矛盾运动,构成了大学存在与发展的根据和原因。处理好自由性与受控性的关系是推动大学改革发展的应然诉求。更多还原

【Abstract】 The paradox in the university reform resulted from the obligatory appeal of outlook of university essence on the basis of academic freedom has caused the reconsideration on such outlook of university essence.By theoretical analysis on the internal and external environment and the investigation on the historic and realistic development of university,it is found out that the essence of the university is the dual unity and opposite of academic freedom and un-freedom,which is the comprehensive dialectical outlook of university essence based on the analysis of the actual state of university.It is just the paradoxical movement of unity of academic freedom and un-freedom that has constituted the basis and reason of the existence and development of university,and that has promoted the continual development of university.To correctly deal with the relationship between academic freedom and un-freedom is the appropriate pursuit for the reform and development of unniversity.更多还原