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A New Multiword Expression Metric and Its Applications

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【作者】 布凡; 朱小燕; 李明;

【Author】 Fan Bu~1 Xiao-Yan Zhu Member,CCF,and Ming Li Fellow,ACM,IEEE 1 State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems,Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology,Department of Computer Science and Technology,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China 2 David R.Cheriton School of Computer Science,University of Waterloo,Waterloo N2L 3G1,Canada

【机构】 State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems,Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology,Department of Computer Science and Technology,Tsinghua University; David R.Cheriton School of Computer Science,University of Waterloo,Waterloo N2L 3G1,Canada;

【摘要】 <正>Multiword Expressions(MWEs) appear frequently and ungrammatically in natural languages.Identifying MWEs in free texts is a very challenging problem.This paper proposes a knowledge-free,unsupervised,and language-independent Multiword Expression Distance(MED).The new metric is derived from an accepted physical principle,measures the distance from an n-gram to its semantics,and outperforms other state-of-the-art methods on MWEs in two applications: question answering and named entity extraction.

【Abstract】 Multiword Expressions(MWEs) appear frequently and ungrammatically in natural languages.Identifying MWEs in free texts is a very challenging problem.This paper proposes a knowledge-free,unsupervised,and language-independent Multiword Expression Distance(MED).The new metric is derived from an accepted physical principle,measures the distance from an n-gram to its semantics,and outperforms other state-of-the-art methods on MWEs in two applications: question answering and named entity extraction.

【基金】 supported mainly by Canada’s IDRC Research Chair in Information Technology Program,under Grant No.104519006;supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.60973104;the National Basic Research 973 Program of China under Grant No.2007CB311003;NSERC Grant OGP0046506;Canada Research Chair Program,MITACS,an NSERC Collaborative Grant,and Ontario’s Premier’s Discovery Award
  • 【文献出处】 Journal of Computer Science & Technology ,计算机科学技术学报(英文版) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年01期
  • 【分类号】TP391.1
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】75
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