【摘要】 认知语言学认为,对任一有待认知的对象,语言都规定了认知范畴,从而形成语言认知范畴选择。语言认知范畴选择具有非唯一性和有序性,即优选范畴-备选范畴-偶选范畴。认知范畴是可以转换的,范畴转换的四个基本假设表明,任何有待认知的对象都有独立于四大元范畴的基本属性,但这些属性因我们对元范畴的选择而呈现出不同的侧面。范畴转换的三种类型都有其语言的标志。更多还原

【Abstract】 In cognitive linguistics,language formulates cognitive category for any subject to be cognized,thus the language cognition category options were presented which is characterized by non-uniqueness and sequence,namely the optimal category-alternative category-occasional category.The cognition category is transformable and the four basic suppositions on the category transformation indicate that all the subjects to be cognized should be independent from the basic essential attribute of the four meta-categories which presents the different aspects because of the meta-category’s choice.The three types of category transformation have its respective language symbol.更多还原