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残健大学生对残奥会社会态度的特点比较

Comparative Study on the Social Attitudes between Disabled and Healthy College Students towards the Paralympic Games

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【作者】 郝建东徐嘉玉兰继军戚克敏

【Author】 Hao Jiandong,Xu Jiayu,Lan Jijun,et al.Department of Physical Education,Xi’an Shiyou University,Xi’an 710065,P.R.China

【机构】 中国.西安石油大学体育系陕西师范大学心理学院北京师范大学教育学部

【摘要】 目的了解残疾大学生对待残奥会的社会态度特点。方法使用《北京残奥会社会态度问卷》对329名残疾大学生进行测试。结果①普通大学生的体育锻炼行为比残疾大学生更积极(χ2=7.441~14.654,P<0.01);②普通大学生的接纳态度(t=6.302,P<0.01)、人文精神(t=7.301,P<0.01)、残奥同一性(t=3.858,P<0.01)的得分显著高于残疾大学生;③残疾大学生的奥运、残奥知识水平与残奥社会态度存在显著正相关(r=0.153~0.318,P<0.01)。结论残疾大学生锻炼行为存在较多问题;残疾大学生对残奥会的认知度不高;在残奥社会态度上,普通大学生比残疾大学生更积极。

【Abstract】 Objective To realize the characters of social attitudes towards the Paralympic Games of the college students with disabilities.Methods A total of 329 college students with disabilities were surveyed by the Questionnaire of Social Attitude towards the Beijing Paralympic Games.Results ①The exercises behavior of healthy students was much positive than that of the students with disabilities(χ2=7.441-14.654,P<0.01).②The scores of acceptance attitude(t=6.302,P<0.01),humanism(t=7.301,P<0.01) and identity of Paralympic(t=3.858,P<0.01) of the healthy students were higher than those of students with disabilities.There was significant correlation among the knowledge of Paralympic Games and the attitudes towards Paralympic Games(r=0.153~0.318,P<0.01).Conclusion There are many problems in the exercises behavior of the students with disabilities;their knowledge level on Paralympic Games is not high; the attitudes towards Paralympic Games of healthy students is much positive than that of students with disabilities.

【基金】 教育部人文社会科学研究项目,项目批准号:06JAXLX009;国家体育总局体育哲学社会科学研究项目(1356SS09045)
  • 【文献出处】 中国健康心理学杂志 ,China Journal of Health Psychology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年06期
  • 【分类号】B844.2
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】163
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