【摘要】 目的编制大学生心理和谐问卷,并分析其信、效度。方法以文献研究为基础,结合大学生开放式问卷所获资料,编制大学生心理和谐问卷。对1056名大学生进行了施测,对调查数据进行信度分析和探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析。结果大学生心理和谐问卷有3个纬度,分别为自我和谐、人际和谐、人事和谐,这3个分纬度及心理和谐总量表的Cronbachα系数分别为0.79、0.77、0.74和0.76,重测信度依次分别为0.89、0.88、0.85和0.88;各项目的因子载荷在0.58~0.89之间,各因子的相关在0.46~0.56之间;大学生心理和谐问卷验证性因素分析的指标:GFI=0.98、TLI=0.98、CFI=0.99、χ2/df=3.58、RM-SEA=0.07;心理和谐总分与流调中心用量表总分的相关为-0.55(P<0.01),与大学生人格问卷总分相关为-0.44(P<0.05)。结论大学生心理和谐问卷具有良好的信度和效度。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objectives To development the Undergraduate Psychological Harmony Questionnaire and to examine its reliability and validity.Methods A total of 1056 undergraduate were selected and asked to complete the Undergraduate Psychological Harmony Questionnaire.The reliability,construct validity and empirical validity were evaluated by inter-item consistency analysis.Results The Undergraduate Psychological Harmony Questionnaire contained three dimensions.They were self harmony,interpersonal harmony,and harmony between persons and matters.The Cronbach α coefficients of three factors and the total scale were 0.79,0.77,0.74 and 0.76 respectively.The retest reliability were 0.89,0.88,0.85 and 0.88 respectively.The factor loadings ranged from 0.58 to 0.89.The correlation coefficients of the three factors ranged from 0.46 to 0.56.The indexes of confirmatory factor analysis were as follows: GFI=0.98,TLI=0.98,CFI=0.99,χ2/df=3.58,and RMSEA=0.07.The correlation coefficients of psychological harmony with depression was-0.55(P<0.01).Conclusion The Undergraduate Psychological Harmony Questionnaire is a reliable and valid measure for assessing undergraduate psychological harmony.更多还原