【摘要】 皮肤影像学是利用现代成像技术手段对皮肤病进行无创、原位、动态、实时诊断的一门新兴技术学科。在过去十几年里作为医学影像学分支的皮肤影像学取得了长足的进步,包括皮肤镜等多种光学成像技术已经被广泛应用于临床疾病诊断。主要介绍了皮肤镜、皮肤共聚焦、多光子成像、光学相干层析成像以及光声成像等技术在皮肤影像学中的发展和应用。这5种技术能够实现原位、在体、实时的皮肤成像,可对可疑部位进行重复检查,并能不同程度地实现皮下组织的无损成像,为临床诊断提供了客观的评价依据。不断发展的皮肤影像学,与皮肤组织病理学相互促进、相互补充,势必将带动现代皮肤病学的飞跃发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the support of new developments in optical imaging,noninvasive,in situ,dynamic,real-time clinical skin diagnosis is realized.A new branch of the medical imaging and skin imaging has been developed as a new technical discipline for the past decade.This review focuses on the current optical imaging techniques that have been used in clinical diagnosis,including dermoscopy,confocal imaging,multiphoton imaging,optical coherence tomography and photoacoustic imaging.These five optical clinical diagnosis methods can supply a doctor with detailed and precise information of the targeted suspicious skin area,which provide objective evaluation.These new developments in skin imaging,compensate to the advances of skin histopathology research,will promote the fast development of modern dermatology.更多还原