【摘要】 改革开放以前,中国采取的是粗放型、内向型的经济发展方式,以数量规模扩张、外延扩大、高投入、高消耗、高积累、低消费、内需推动、重工业优先、重速度、轻效益为其基本特征;改革开放以来,中国形成趋向集约型为主、外向型的经济发展方式,仍然以数量规模扩张、外延扩大、追求速度、高投入、高消耗、高积累、低消费为重要特征,并且具有产业结构不断调整、外需拉动作用显著、效率有所提高的新特征;经济发展方式根本转变和优化的趋势,是要形成科学发展方式。更多还原

【Abstract】 Before the reform and opening-up,China adopted an extensive and inward-looking economic development pattern which is characterized by quantity and scale expansion,outreach expansion,high input,high resource consumption,high accumulation,low residential consumption,promotion by domestic demand,the priority of heavy industries,focus on speed,and little attention to benefits.Since the reform and opening-up,China has formed an export-oriented intensive economy which is not only still characterized by quantity and scale expansion,outreach expansion,pursuing speed,high input,high resource consumption,high accumulation and low residential consumption,but also characterized by some new features,such as consistent adjustment in industrial structure,obvious role of the stimulating effects of external demand,and some improvement of efficiency etc.The trends of the changes and optimization of China’s economic development pattern lie in the formation of scientific development mode.更多还原