【摘要】 山西处黄河中游,有中华民族"文化摇篮"之称,有得天独厚的历史文化积淀。中国科举隋大业元年(605年)始,清光绪三十一年(1905年)终,历经1300年,横跨唐、五代、宋、辽、金、元、明、清。作为一种考试制度延续上千年的历史,这在中国和世界历史上都绝无仅有。历代科举中,山西共产生3000余名进士,有40余人进入鼎甲。本文尝试对山西历代的状元、榜眼、探花的情况进行小考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Shanxi province lies in the middle reaches of the Yellow River and is called the"cultural cradle"of the Chinese nation.It has the advantaged historical and cultural sediment.Chinese imperial examinations started from the first year of Daye’s reign in Sui Dynasty(605 A.D.) and ended in the year 31 of Guangxu’s reign in Qing Dynasty(1905 A.D.),lasting 1300 years throughout the dynasties of Tang,Wudai,Song,Liao,Jin,Yuan,Ming and Qing.It continued for over 1000 years as a kind of examination system,which is peerless in both Chinese and world history.In the imperial examinations in past dynasties,a total of 3000 candidates from Shanxi came out as Jinshi(successful candidates admitted by imperial exams of the highest level),and more than 40 candidates went further into the level of "Dingjia".This paper attempts to have a brief textual research about Shanxi’s Zhuangyuan,Bangyan and Tanhua(the successful candidates who came out first,second and third in the imperial exams) in past dynasties.更多还原