【摘要】 性接触传播已成为我国艾滋病的最主要传播途径,针对这一点,国内各地都对女性性工作者(female sex workers,FSWs)的高危行为进行了各种形式的干预调查。主要干预途径有:发放宣传材料、进行艾滋病相关知识培训、为FSWs提供就医便利、开展同伴教育等。各种途径的干预都有一定效果,但也都存在一定的局限性。在干预过程中还发现了一些值得注意的问题,如暗娼实际行为与相关知识知晓率的脱离,性行为方式多样化带来的隐患,暗娼人群中存在吸毒者等。本文就近年来国内针对FSWs所进行的调查、干预及其相关工作中所遇到的问题进行综述,为该人群的艾滋病防治提供依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 AIDS has been spreading mostly by the way of sex contact in China,given this circumstance,lots of regions in China have launched interventions and researches on behaviors of female sex workers(FSWs) with high danger.There are several main approaches to intervene such as providing brochures with AIDS-related knowledge,organizing trainings for knowledge and skill about AIDS preventing,predigesting medical procedures for FSWs,developing peer education and so on.Each approach has certain effect,either has its own shortage.There are still some aspects which need to pay attention to,for instance,the disparity between knowledge and practice of FSWs,hidden danger brought by new types of sexual acts,drug users among FSWs,and so on.This review will look back and summarize studies and interventions made in the past several years in China and problems appeared during these researches.更多还原