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不同溶剂的索式法提取酸浆果籽中油脂及成分分析
Extraction of the Oil from Ground Cherry Seeds by Soxhlet Method with Different Solvents and Composition Analysis
【摘要】 分别以乙醚、乙酸乙酯、正己烷为萃取溶剂,采用索氏萃取法提取黑龙江省产酸浆果籽获得了油脂,得油率分别为乙醚19.70%(质量分数,以下同)、乙酸乙酯19.53%、正己烷18.83%。用气质联机(GC/MS)对籽油成分进行分析的结果显示,酸浆籽油脂成分主要由亚油酸,油酸,十六烷酸和十八烷酸构成。
【Abstract】 The oil was obtained from the seeds of ground cherry(Physalis alkekengi L.) which grows in Heilongjiang by the technology of Soxhlet extraction in diethyl ether,ethyl acetate,n-hexane,respectively.The yields were 19.70% in diethyl ether(mass fraction),19.53% in ethyl acetate and 18.83% in n-hexane,respectively.The components of the oil were analyzed and identified with GC/MS,the results showed that main compositions were linoleic acid,oleic acid,hexadecanoic acid and octadecanoric acid.
【关键词】 酸浆果;
红菇娘;
索氏萃取法;
油脂;
气相色谱/质谱;
【Key words】 Physalis alkekengi L.; ground cherry; Soxhlet method; oil; GC/MS;
【Key words】 Physalis alkekengi L.; ground cherry; Soxhlet method; oil; GC/MS;
【基金】 哈尔滨市科技创新人才研究专项资金项目(编号:2009RFXXN046)
- 【文献出处】 化学与黏合 ,Chemistry and Adhesion , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年01期
- 【分类号】TS224
- 【被引频次】6
- 【下载频次】327