【摘要】 文章从聚合和组合两个角度对器官名词借用为动量词的语义条件进行探讨,认为器官名词要实现动量词的借用,首先在聚合层面要具有[+可视性]、[+位移性]、[+工具性]、[+基本层次范畴性]和[+口语性];其次,在与动词组合的层面,器官名词所指器官对象移动一个单位动程所需时量与动词所表单位动作所经历的时量要完全相等,且都具有[+瞬时性]。本文所揭示的这些语义条件有助于确定一个器官量词的小类归属。更多还原

【Abstract】 From the paradigmatic and syntagmatic angles,this paper makes a study of the semantic conditions of using an organ noun as an action classifier.It points out that,if an organ noun could be used as an action classifier,firstly it would be of visibility,instrumentality,movement,basic-level category,colloquialism on the paradigmatic level;secondly,on the syntagmatic level with verbs,the duration of time that the organ object moves a unit of motive distance which an organ noun refers to would be completely equal to that of its action,and it would be of instantaneity.The above semantic conditions help to define subcategory attribute of an organ classifier.更多还原