【摘要】 权利的克减是权利限制的一种特殊情况,其最终目的是对人权的更好的维护。针对《欧洲人权公约》第15条即权利克减条款,欧洲人权法院在其案例法中对权利克减的前提条件、克减范围及通知义务等皆通过权威解释加以规范。《欧洲人权公约》通过权利克减条款认可国家在紧急状态的情况下对特定权利的克减权,有利于平衡个人权利的保护与紧急状态下国家利益的维护,最终使得个人权利得到最大限度的实现。但是,该条款仍然存在几点不足:未规定需正式宣布紧急状态;不可克减权利的范围狭窄;通知的规定不详尽。更多还原

【Abstract】 The right of derogation is a sort of special case of rights limit,which ultimately aims at safeguarding human rights better.The European Court of Human Rights has explained the preconditions,the range of derogation and the informing obligation for rights derogation through case law.The derogation clause in the European Convention on Human Rights is helpful to balance the protection of individual human rights and national interests under emergencies.However,there are still several problems of the derogation clause as follows: the absence of the provision on the formal declaration of emergency,the narrowness of the range of non-derogated rights,and the imperfection of the informing provision.更多还原