【摘要】 目的:了解农村适宜卫生技术培训效果及影响因素,为适宜卫生技术培训推广提供参考依据。方法:采用自行设计的调查问卷,对河南省5个项目示范县(临颍、长葛、宛城、新密和孟州)参加培训的3016名基层医务人员进行个人信息、对培训技术的需求、难易程度及掌握程度等培训相关信息的现况调查,并对相关因素进行logistic回归分析。结果:98.6%(2974/3016)的培训对象愿意或非常愿意参加适宜卫生技术培训,87.9%(2651/3016)的培训对象掌握或熟练掌握了相关的适宜卫生技术,12.1%(365/3016)的培训对象认为没有掌握相关的技术。进一步分析显示,对培训技术的掌握程度与医务人员的工作单位(OR=1.598,95%CI=1.064~2.400)、文化程度(OR=2.836,95%CI=2.072~3.881)、中医专业(OR=2.418,95%CI=1.704~3.513)、西医专业(OR=1.201,95%CI=1.022~1.413)、技术职称(OR=1.862,95%CI=1.286~2.697)、执业资格(OR=2.082,95%CI=1.486~2.917)以及培训需求(OR=3.342,95%CI=1.714~6.516)等因素有关。结论:农村适宜卫生技术培训取得了良好的效果,在以后的培训中应结合医务人员的具体情况,分层次有重点地进行。更多还原

【Abstract】 Aim:To explore the training effects and influential factors on feasible health technology,and then provide for the scientific basis for training of feasible health technology in rural areas.Methods:A total of 3 016 doctors in the rural medical organizations or hospitals in five counties (Linying,Changge,Wancheng,Xinmi and Mengzhou) with a self-designed questionnaire,and multifactor Logistic regression model was applied to data analysis.Results:98.6%(2974/3016) of respondents were willing to participate in training of feasible health technology,and 87.9%(2651/3016) of respondents obtained the skills about feasible health technology,and only 12.1%(365/3016) of respondents thought that they had not obtained the skills of this training.Influential factors on the capacity regarding feasible health technology might include: level of work (OR=1.598,95% CI=1.064~2.400),degree of education (OR=2.836,95% CI=2.072~3.881),Traditional Chinese medicine (OR=2.418,95% CI=1.704~3.513),western medicine (OR=1.201,95% CI=1.022~1.413),technical qualifications (OR=1.862,95% CI=1.286~2.697),practice qualification (OR=2.082,95% CI=1.486~2.917) and training requirement (OR=3.342,95% CI=1.714~6.516).Conclusion: The training effect of feasible health technology is better,and the further training should be based on the basic situation of doctors,and carried out at different levels.更多还原