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菜籽油酸新戊二醇癸二酸复合酯的制备及性能

Preparation and Performance of Neopentyl Glycol Sebacic Acid and Rapeseed Acid Complex Esters

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【作者】 周石柔廖德仲许怡学

【Author】 ZHOU Shi-rou1 LIAO De-zhong2,XU Yi-xue2(1.Department of Basic Medicine,Yueyang Vocational Technical College,Yueyang 414000,China; 2.Department of Chemical Engineering,Hunan Institute of Science and Technology,Yueyang 414000,China)

【机构】 岳阳职业技术学院医学基础部湖南理工学院化学化工系

【摘要】 新戊二醇(NPG)和癸二酸(SA)反应得到聚合度(m)在1.61~5.44之间的"低聚物"中间体,收率95%以上.再将中间体与菜籽油酸进行酯化得到复合酯,收率90%.实验结果表明复合酯40℃的粘度在110~280mm2/s之间,粘度指数均大于210,凝点低于-41℃,生物降解率>95%,承载能力PB为882 N,磨斑直径0.42 mm,氧化稳定性随聚合度的增大而提高.复合酯是性能优良的绿色润滑剂.

【Abstract】 Oligomeric intermediates with the degree of oligomers(m) 1.61~5.44 were synthesized from neopentyl glycol and sebacic acid with 95% yield.The complex esters were obtained by esterification of the oligomers with rapeseed acid,and the yield of the complex esters were 90%.Experimental results show that viscosity of the complex esters at 40 ℃ is in the range of 110~280 mm2/s,viscosity index is higher than 210,solidifying point is belower than-41 ℃,biodegradation rates were high and more than 95%,load carrying capacity PB is 882 N,and grinding spot diameter is 0.42 mm,anti-oxidation stability increases with increasing polymerization degree.The complex esters are excellent green lubricants.

【基金】 湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(08JJ3019);湖南省科技计划资助项目(2007GK4016)
  • 【文献出处】 湖南师范大学自然科学学报 ,Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年04期
  • 【分类号】TE666
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】114
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