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微生物肥在茶树上的应用效果研究
Study on Applying Effect of Microbial Fertilizer on Tea Plant
【摘要】 为探讨微生物肥在茶园的施用效果,以不施肥为对照,通过施用不同的肥料种类和设不同的施肥处理,观测茶树物候期、百芽重、新梢生长速度等指标,研究了不同处理对春茶生长、品质、产量的影响。结果表明,施用微生物肥对茶树物候期影响效果明显,茶树芽萌动提前3~4 d;可以促进茶树新梢生长;提高茶鲜叶中内含物含量。试验中,以施用微生物肥BIOIONE 4.20 mL/hm2处理的茶树芽萌动最早,以微生物肥BIO1ONE 4.20 mL/hm2和茶叶专用有机肥2.67 kg/hm2混施处理的百芽重最高(33.9 g),品质最佳。由此可见,微生物肥对茶叶具有增产提质的作用,应积极在茶园中推广使用。
【Abstract】 In order to study the effect of microbial fertilizer on growth,yield and quality of spring tea,different fertilizer disposals were setted and the phenophase,100-bud weight,and new shoot growth rate of tea plants were observed.The results showed that microbial fertilizer had obvious effect on the phenophase,and the buds germinated 3-4 days earlier than those under other treatments;the microbial fertilizer could promote new shoot growth and increase tea inclusions.In this experiment,the tea buds with 4.20 mL/ha of BIO1ONE applied germinated the earliest,and the treatment applying 4.20 mL/ha of BIO1ONE and 2.67 kg/ha of tea special organic fertilizer had the highest 100-bud weight(33.9 g) and quality.
【Key words】 Microbial fertilizer; Tea plant; Phenophase; Quality; Yield;
- 【文献出处】 河南农业科学 ,Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年10期
- 【分类号】S571.1
- 【被引频次】18
- 【下载频次】278