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循证护理干预在重型颅脑损伤病人便秘预防中的应用
The effect of evidence-based nursing interventions to prevent constipation in the patients with severe craniocerebral injury
【摘要】 目的:探讨循证护理干预在重型颅脑损伤病人便秘预防中应用效果。方法:在56例重型颅脑损伤病人中运用循证护理方法,制定、实施便秘预防措施(观察组),并与运用前42例病人(对照组)进行比较,观察两组病人便秘的发生率。结果:循证护理干预后两组病人便秘发生率比较有显著性差异(P<0.01),干预后病人便秘发生率明显降低。结论:护理人员在护理实践中应运用循证护理,体现了护理的科学性和严谨性,提高了护理质量和病人满意度,能够达到护患双赢的目的。
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the effect of evidence-based nursing interventions to prevent constipation in the patients with severe craniocerebral injury.Methods:The 56 patients with severe craniocerebral injury for observation group used evidence-based nursing to prevent constipation;to compare the occur rate of constipation with the control group(42 cases).Results:The occur rate of constipation in observation was lower than in control group(P<0.01).Conclusion:Evidence-based nursing interventions represent the science rigorousness of nursing practice.Evidence-based nursing measures of constipation prevention enhance the quality of nursing work and the patients satisfaction,and can get the mutual benefit for nurses and patients.
【Key words】 Evidence-based nursing; Severe craniocerebral injury; Constipation; Prevention;
- 【文献出处】 护理实践与研究 ,Nursing Practice and Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年08期
- 【分类号】R473.6
- 【被引频次】4
- 【下载频次】106