【摘要】 本文针对于辐照加速器用电子枪的使用环境及自身的特点,在结构设计过程中,重点考虑了阴极热子组件的相关设计及电子枪对中性的保证方法,从而设计出了一种能够随时更换阴极热子组件的辐照加速器用电子枪,同时根据其结构特点设计了相关的模夹具,减少了在装架过程中产生的累计误差,保证了电子枪的对中性。通过试验验证,在高压为60–65 kV,采用该结构的加速器用电子枪的电子束通过率均在99.99%以上,具有良好的特性,能够满足用户的使用要求。更多还原

【Abstract】 In this paper, an electron gun for a linac E-beam irradiator is developed with a replaceable cathode and filament. The structure of cathode and filament and the concentric technique, with molds and clamps, are described in detail. The electron gun was assembled with care to reduce the error, and ensure the concentricity of electron gun. The test results indicated a 99.99% pass ratio of the electron beams at 60–65 kV. The electron gun design meets the technical requirement of clients.更多还原