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含油污泥-石英砂双组分颗粒的流化行为

Fluidization Behavior of Oily Sludge-Sand Binary Particle Mixture

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【作者】 刘会娥徐明明付裕陈爽齐选良

【Author】 LIU Hui-e,XU Ming-ming,FU Yu,CHEN Shuang,QI Xuan-liang[State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing,China University of Petroleum(East China) ,Qingdao,Shandong 266555,China]

【机构】 中国石油大学(华东)重质油国家重点实验室

【摘要】 在内径60mm、高1200mm的玻璃流化床中,对含油污泥-石英砂双组分混合颗粒进行了流化行为研究.结果表明,含油污泥颗粒因含油量较高,粘性较大,无法实现单独流化,掺入一定比例石英砂颗粒后,可平稳流化.随着含油污泥量增加,气速降低时颗粒从流化状态到固定床状态的转变为渐变过程,流化效果变差.采用Kumar-Gupta公式的形式对颗粒混合物重新进行拟合,获取新的公式参数,对最小流化速度umf的预测误差在5%以内.

【Abstract】 The fluidization behavior of oily sludge(OS) -sand binary mixture was studied in a glass fluidized bed with 60 mm I.D. and 1200 mm height. The results show that the OS particles used cannot be fluidized alone,because of its high oil content and hence the high adhesive force between the particles. The OS can be smoothly fluidized when admixed with a certain fraction of sand. With the increase of OS content in the mixture,the defluidization process becomes gradual and with channeling. An equation similar to that of Kumar-Gupta put forward was fitted with the experimental data. And new parameters for different particle mixtures were obtained. Most of the errors in prediction of umf using the equation were lower than 5%.

【关键词】 含油污泥石英砂双组分颗粒流化
【Key words】 oily sludgesandbinary particle mixturefluidization
【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:21106187);山东省优秀中青年科学家科研奖励基金资助项目(编号:BS2011NJ0210);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(编号:10CX04015A)
  • 【文献出处】 过程工程学报 ,The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年06期
  • 【分类号】X741
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】149
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