【摘要】 孙中山的中央与地方关系思想由三个部分组成即均权主义、地方自治体系架构和民族自治。均权主义学说包括了均权的主体、均权的对象、均权的标准等方面,构成了中央与地方关系的核心。地方自治是整个民主共和的基础,但它与中央与地方关系紧密联系。通过这一理论,孙中山实际上构建了一个从城镇乡地方自治,中经县自治,再到省自治的地方自治体系,这是他的地方政制设想的基本内容。在如何处理中央与少数民族地方关系上,孙中山形成了大中华民族观、民族平等、扶植弱小民族以及自决自治的思想。更多还原

【Abstract】 Dr.Sun Yat-sen’s ideas concerning the relations between the central and local governments consists of three parts.Balance power theory includes the subject,object and standard,which constitute the nucleus of the relations between the central and local government.Local autonomy is the foundation for the democracy and republic,though it is closely related to the relations between the central and local government.Through this theory,Dr.Sun has constructed a local autonomy system covering from the township,county autonomy all the way to the provincial autonomy,which is the basic idea of the local government system.Regarding the relations between the central government and the minorities,Dr.Sun proposed the ideas of grand China nationality,ethnic equality,supporting small ethnic minorities to achieve autonomy.更多还原