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猪卵母细胞极体排出的规律

The Rule of Polar Body Release of Pig Oocytes in Vitro

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【作者】 刘西梅华再东魏庆信乔宪凤李莉肖红卫

【Author】 LIU Xi-mei1,HUA Zai-dong2,WEI Qing-xin1,QIAO Xian-feng1,LI Li1,XIAO Hong-wei1(1 Hubei Key Lab of Animal Embryo and Molecular Breeding,Hubei Academy of Agriculture Sciences,Wuhan 430064,China; 2.College of Animal Science,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China)

【机构】 湖北省农业科学院动物胚胎工程及分子育种湖北省重点实验室贵州大学动物科学学院

【摘要】 试验把猪卵丘-卵母细胞复合体(Cumulus-oocyte complexes,COCs)于体外分别培养24、32、38、44、48和54 h,观察它们在不同时间排出的极体数,以研究体外卵母细胞排出极体的规律。结果表明,A级和B级的COCs培养48 h的极体排出率最高(83.2%和65.7%),明显高于同级水平培养24、32和38 h的;不同级别COCs体外培养相同时间后,A级与B级的极体排出率差异不显著(P﹥0.05),但两者与C级的差异显著(P﹤0.05)。由此可见,A级、B级COCs能获得高的极体排出率,培养48 h的极体排出达到高峰,排出过程呈现前期上升快、后期下降慢的变化趋势。

【Abstract】 The polar body extruded from pig cumulus-oocyte complexes(COCs) at different culture time in vitro,such as 24 h,32 h,38 h,44 h,48 h and 54 h,were calculated to study the rule of polar body release.The results showed that the extruding rate of polar body from COCs of levels A and B cultured for 48h were the highest(83.2% and 65.7%),and obviously higher than the same level COCs cultured for 24 h,32 h and 38 h.The polar rate of COCs of level A and B at the same culture time in vivo had no significant difference(P>0.05),but both were significantly higher than the level C(P﹤0.05).It indicated that COCs of level A and B might obtain highest polar body rate at 48 h of cultured.The extruding of polar body showed increasing quickly in forepart and decreasing slowly in afterpart.

【关键词】 卵丘-卵母细胞复合体体外成熟极体
【Key words】 pigcumulus-oocyte complexesIVMpolar body
【基金】 国家生物新品种培育专项(2008ZX08006-003;2008ZX08006-002;2008ZX08010--003;2008ZX08011-004;2009ZX08011-030B);国际科学技术合作项目(2009BFA012)
  • 【文献出处】 湖北农业科学 ,Hubei Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年24期
  • 【分类号】S828
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】67
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