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太行山山前平原秸秆还田条件下小麦磷、钾丰缺指标研究

The Study on the Abundance and Deficiency Indices of Phosphorus and Potassium of Wheat with Straw Returning in Taihang Mountain Piedmont Plain

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【作者】 周晓芬冯伟杨军芳孙丽敏杜金钟王素英赵志兰

【Author】 ZHOU Xiao-fen1,FENG Wei1,YANG Jun-fang1,SUN Li-min2,DU Jin-zhong3,WANG Su-ying3,ZHAO Zhi-lan3(1.Institute of Agro-resources and Environment,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Shijiazhuang 050051,China;2.College of Resources and Environmental Sciences,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071000,China;3.Station of Soil and Fertilizer of Gaocheng County,Gaocheng 052160,China)

【机构】 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所河北农业大学资源与环境学院河北省藁城市土肥站

【摘要】 研究了在推行秸秆还田技术、土壤肥力状况发生了显著变化的条件下冬小麦磷、钾丰缺指标,采用以缺肥区与全肥区的籽粒相对产量与土壤有效养分测定值的回归关系进行分级的方法,确定土壤养分丰缺指标。结果表明,土壤有效磷的丰缺指标:测定值(P)<2.4 mg/kg为极度缺乏,2.4~10.3 mg/kg为重度缺乏,10.3~18.5 mg/kg为中度缺乏,18.5~33.3 mg/kg为中等,测定值>33.3 mg/kg为丰富。土壤有效钾的丰缺指标:测定值(K)<30.5 mg/kg为极度缺乏,30.5~67.2 mg/kg为重度缺乏,67.2~92.0 mg/kg为中度缺乏,92.0~126.5 mg/kg为中等,>126.5 mg/kg为丰富。与20世纪80-90年代建立的丰缺指标相比,各级指标均有明显提高。

【Abstract】 This paper was conducted to study the abundance and deficiency indices of phosphorus and potassium of winter wheat under the conditions of straw returning and soil fertility having changed significantly.Adopted grading methods to study the polynomial regression between the relative yield of wheat grain in lack fertilizer plots and whole fertilizer plots and the content of available nutrients in soil,the test analysed the abundance and deficiency indices of soil nutrients.The results indicated that the content of available phosphorus <2.4 mg/kg was extreme lack of available phosphorus;the content of 2.4-10.3 mg/kg was severe lack;the content 10.3-18.5 mg/kg was moderate lack;the content of 18.5-33.3 mg/kg was medium;the content >33.3 mg/kg was abundance.the content of available potassium <30.5 mg /kg was extreme lack of available potassium;the content of 30.5-67.2 mg/kg was severe lack;the content 67.2-92.0 mg/kg was moderate lack;the content of 92.0-126.5 mg/kg was medium;the content was >126.5 mg/kg was abundance.compared to the abundance and deficiency indices established in 1980s-1990s,the indices had significantly increase.

【基金】 国家科技支撑计划(2007BAD89B08)
  • 【文献出处】 华北农学报 ,Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年02期
  • 【分类号】S512.1
  • 【被引频次】14
  • 【下载频次】151
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