【摘要】 目的:探讨尿毒症肺水肿患者的临床特征及腹膜透析对其治疗的评价。方法:对本院本科78例尿毒症肺水肿患者的临床表现、影像学改变和临床生化指标进行分析,并采用腹膜透析对其治疗的价值。结果:尿毒症肺水肿患者其原发病以慢性肾炎最为多见,临床表现多样化,轻重不一致,X线表现以肺淤血、间质性肺水肿为最常见,腹膜透析组与非透析治疗组相比较,病死率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:腹膜透析是有效治疗尿毒症肺水肿的方法,能明显减轻症状,减少病死率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the clinical manifestations of and the role of peritoneal dialysis as a the treatment for patients with this condition.Methods:The clinical manifestations,imaging data and biochemical findings in 78 patients with uremia-related pulmonary edema registered to our department were analyzed.The therapeutic value of peritoneal dialysis in patients was evaluated.Results:Chronic nephritis was the most common etiology to uremia-related pulmonary edema among these patients.The patients showed a variety of clinical manifestations and a wide range of severity.X-ray findings most frequently included pulmonary congestion and interstitial edema.There was a significant difference in mortality between patients treated with and without peritoneal dialysis(P<0.01).Conclusion:Peritoneal dialysis as a treatment of uremia-related pulmonary edema is effective for remarkable symptom relief and reduction of mortality.更多还原