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论郑观应学习西方富强之本的思想——以《盛世危言》为中心

Zheng Guanying’s Thoughts on Learning from the West as a Way to Resurgence and Prosperity ——From Warning in the Heyday

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【作者】 宋德华

【Author】 SONG Dehua(School of History and Culture,South China Normal University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510631,China)

【机构】 华南师范大学历史文化学院

【摘要】 郑观应在《盛世危言》中提出学习西方富强之本的思想,是中国近代学习西方思潮发展到一个新阶段的显著标志。他所阐释的西方富强之本,其总纲是"议院上下同心,教养得法",其内涵则包括以政治为本、以格致为本、以学术为本和以经济为本等极为丰富且不乏深远之见的思想观点。这些观点将民主性的政治制度和近代化指向的大政方针作为国家富强的根本,表明郑观应对西方的认识和理解已达到相当准确而深入的程度。

【Abstract】 In Warnings in the Heyday,Zheng Guanying puts forward the ideas of learning from the west as a way to resurgence and prosperity,which clearly indicates that China’s contemporary trend of learning from the west has reached a new stage.The general principle,"To Govern with Concerted Efforts and to Educate in a Right Way",which involves various fruitful and insightful ideas that regard politics,cultures,education and economy as the foundation of a society,is Mr.Zheng’s interpretations of the western countries’ prosperity and powerfulness.Taking the democratic political system and the general policy of modernization as the key to prosperity and powerfulness,Mr.Zheng has demonstrated an accurate and thorough understanding of the western countries’ success.

  • 【文献出处】 广州大学学报(社会科学版) ,Journal of Guangzhou University(Social Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年02期
  • 【分类号】K252
  • 【被引频次】5
  • 【下载频次】857
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