【摘要】 在日本武士的历史上,关东武士素以英勇善战、敢于拼命著称,平安时代中后期和镰仓时代还有"坂东武士天下无敌"的说法。在决定日本历史命运的"源平大战"中,关东武士帮助源赖朝夺取胜利,创建镰仓幕府,自己也成为统治阶级的中坚力量,控制武家政权中央和地方的权力机关。关东武士在战争生活中形成的"坂东武者之习",作为武士道的源头,无论是伦理观念层面的道德规范和行为准则,还是战争层面的合战样式和战场上的"杀伐之心",均为武家社会的典范。镰仓幕府建立后,源氏的"坂东武士道"不仅引领幕府时代的武士道和时代精神,而且还升格为幕府政权的统治思想。更多还原

【Abstract】 Kanto warrior was known for heroic and hard dare in Japanese history.During the late period of Pingan and Lianchuang,it was said that Kanto was the invincible warrior in the world.Kanto samurais helped the Yoritomo win the victory in the battle of Yuanping,which decided the fate of Japan in history.They then became the backbone of the ruling class in the Kamakura Shogunate,and aggressively controlled the central and local power.Being the source of Bushido,Kanto samurai and its military custom became the model of military community no matter whether it was in the code and rules of the ethics field or the style combat in the battlefield.After the founding of the Kamakura Shogunate,the model of Yoritomo’s Kanto samurai not only took the lead in the Bushido and Zeitgeist of Shogunate,but also upgraded itself to be the guiding thought of the Shogunate’s governor.更多还原