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人工影响天气纳米碘化银铜复合粉体催化剂结构特征分析

Analysis on Structure Feature of Nano-Silver-Copper Iodide Composite Powders Applied to Weather Modification

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【作者】 张景红; 金德镇; 江忠浩; 许乐; 孙海燕; 刘先黎;

【Author】 ZHANG Jing-hong1-2,Jin De-zhen1,JIANG Zhong-hao2,XU Le1,SUN Hai-yan1,LIU Xian-li3(1.Jilin Weather Modification office,Changchun 130062,China;2.Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials,Jilin University,Changchun 130022,China;3.College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering,Jilin University,Changchun 130022,China)

【机构】 吉林省人工影响天气办公室; 吉林大学汽车材料教育部重点实验室; 吉林大学生物与农业工程学院;

【摘要】 采用液相共沉积方法,在常温常压下制备了纳米碘化银铜固溶体粉体。利用透射电子显微镜和X-射线衍射仪分析和观察了该纳米粉体的晶体结构、相结构和微观形貌。结果表明:纳米碘化银铜粉体的晶体结构为β-相,无明显团聚;随铜掺入量的增加,粉体粒径尺寸减少,晶格参数逐渐接近冰晶的晶格参数。

【Abstract】 Nano-silver-copper iodide powders have been prepared by using the method of liquid-phase deposition at normal temperature and pressure.Lattice structure,phase structure and micro-morphologies of the nano-powders were characterized and observed by using the transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction.It was demonstrated that the nano-silver-copper iodide powders have the lattice structure of β-phase,do not show evident agglomeration;as the amount of copper doping increases,the average grain size reduces,the lattice constants become small and are gradually close to those of ice crystal.The nano-powders are expected to become a high effective and relatively lower-cost catalyser agent applied to weather modification.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金项目(40775007)资助
  • 【文献出处】 高原气象 ,Plateau Meteorology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年01期
  • 【分类号】P48
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】161
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