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溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2连续纤维的形貌与结构

Microstructure and Morphology of Continuous TiO2 Fibers Synthesized by Sol-Gel Method

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【作者】 张世英游洋万隆许第发

【Author】 ZHANG Shiying1,2,YOU Yang1,2,WAN Long2,XU Difa1(1.Department of Biological and Environmental Science,Changsha University,Changsha 410003;2.College of Material Science and Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China)

【机构】 长沙学院生物工程与环境科学系湖南大学材料科学与工程学院

【摘要】 以钛酸丁酯为钛源,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备出连续多孔TiO2纤维。通过扫描电镜、透射电镜、X射线衍射仪、红外光谱仪和比表面积测试仪等对产物的形貌和结构进行了表征。结果表明:经500℃热处理的TiO2连续纤维为径向有序的小颗粒密堆积体,晶型为锐钛矿和金红石的混晶,纤维由外而内呈现出层状分布,长度可达几米,直径为20~30μm。TiO2连续纤维为多孔结构,比表面积为26.66 m2/g,最可积孔径为0.94 nm,孔分布较宽。

【Abstract】 Continuous porous TiO2 fibers were synthesized by a sol-gel method using butyltitanate as a precursor.The as-synthesized products were characterized by scanning electron microscope,transmission electron microscope,X-ray diffractometer,Fourier trans-form infrared spectroscopy and specific surface area analyzers.The results show that the continuous TiO2 fibers calcined at 500 ℃ are radial ordered aggregates of the dense small grains,and the products are co-crystals of anatase and rutile phases.The fibers have the length of several meters and the diameter of 20-30 ?m.The continuous TiO2 fibers exhibit a layered structure.It is indicated that the continuous TiO2 fibers with the porous structure has the specific surface area of 26.66 m2/g,the most probable pore diameter of 0.94 nm and a wide pore size distribution.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金(50872014);湖南省高校科技创新团队支持计划资助项目
  • 【文献出处】 硅酸盐学报 ,Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年03期
  • 【分类号】O643.36
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】455
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