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香蕉褐足角胸肖叶甲生物学特性

Biological characteristics of Basilepta fulvipes on banana

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【作者】 李朝生韦华芳霍秀娟吴代东张进忠谭柱陶里芬陆晓清

【Author】 LI Chao-sheng 1,WEI Hua-fang 1,HUO Xiu-juan 2,WU Dai-dong 1,3,ZHANG Jin-zhong 1,3,TAN Zhu4,TAO Li-fen4,LU Xiao-qing 4(1 Biotechnology Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences;2 Plant Protection Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences;3 Guangxi Plant Tissue Culture Limited Corporation:Nanning 530007,China;4 Agricultural College,Guangxi University,Nanning 530005,China)

【机构】 广西农业科学院生物技术研究所广西农业科学院植物保护研究所广西植物组培苗有限公司广西大学农学院

【摘要】 【目的】研究褐足角胸肖叶甲的生物学特性,为害虫防治提供科学依据。【方法】2009~2011年采用室内饲养和大田系统调查法,对褐足角胸肖叶甲的生物学特性进行观察和研究。【结果】褐足角胸肖叶甲在广西南宁1年发生5代,世代重叠,3月底~4月初成虫开始活动,交配产卵,卵产于寄主根部10~15mm的疏松土层。成虫取食香蕉未完全展开的嫩叶和刚抽蕾的嫩果皮,严重影响香蕉叶片光合作用和果实的外观品质和商品价值。【建议】清除无用的吸芽苗、假茎枯叶和田边杂草,恶化害虫栖息环境;利用害虫的假死习性人工捕杀;适时采用化学药剂防治,并注意轮换用药。

【Abstract】 [Objective]The study was made to investigate the biological characteristics of Basilepta fulvipes fed on leaves and fruits of banana(Musa spp.) in order to develop scientific measures for its control.[Method]From 2009 to 2011,the biological charateristics of B.fulvipes were studied by laboratory breeding and systematic field investigations.[Result]Mating of B.fulvipes could be observed during late March and early April with 5 generations and overlapping generation each year in Nanning(Guangxi) .The eggs were laid in about 10-15 mm loosen soil in banana rhizosphere.Adult B.fulvipes fed on unexpanded young leaves of banana and its young pericarp,which severely affected the photosynthesis and the quality and commodity value of banana fruits.[Suggestion]The following measures for controlling B.fulvipes were recommended:(1) Removal of useless sucker plants,dead leaves and false stem of banana,and weeds in order to worsen the habitat of B.fulvipes;(2) Artificial killing according to the feign death habit of B.fulvipes;(3) Control and prevention of B.fulvipes alternatively by using chemical control agents.

【基金】 广西农业科学院科技发展基金项目(2009002)
  • 【文献出处】 南方农业学报 ,Journal of Southern Agriculture , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年12期
  • 【分类号】S436.68
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】172
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