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七种除草剂防除凤眼莲试验研究

Control Effect of Seven Kinds Herbicides on Eichhornia crassipes

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【作者】 石亮成董志德谢桃结周玲石钢

【Author】 SHI Liang-cheng1,DONG Zhi-de2,XIE Tao-jie1,ZHOU Ling3,SHI Gang4(1.The Garden Research Institute of Liuzhou City,Liuzhou,Guangxi,545005,China;2.Liuzhou Plant Protection Station,Liuzhou,Guangxi,545001,China;3.Liuzhou Agricultural Testing Center,Liuzhou,Guangxi,545001,China;4.The Square Management Office of Liuzhou City,Liuzhou,Guangxi,545001,China)

【机构】 广西柳州市园林科研所广西柳州市植保植检站广西柳州市农产品检测中心广西柳州市城市广场管理处

【摘要】 选用78%溴腈.莠灭净WP,95%草甘膦原药+草甘膦伴侣WP,20%噻吩磺隆WP,95%草甘膦铵盐SG,20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC,20%百草枯AS,25%百草枯AS共7种除草剂,于2010年在柳州市柳南区太阳村镇董家屯的农民鱼塘进行防除凤眼莲[Eichhornia crassipes(Mart.)Soims]的小区药效试验。试验结果表明,78%溴腈.莠灭净WP,20%百草枯AS和25%百草枯AS的防效均为100%;95%草甘膦原药+草甘膦伴侣WP的防效为93.2%~93.6%;95%草甘膦铵盐SG的防效为90.8%~91.4%。在900~4500g(ml)/hm2剂量范围内7种除草剂对水生生物安全,对周边环境无不良影响和危害。

【Abstract】 The effects of 7 herbicides on controlling Eichhornia crassipes were observed in fish ponds.The results showed that the control effect of 78% Bromo nitrile·Ametryn WP and 20%Paraquat AS was 100%;the control effect of 95% mixture WP by the Glyphosate and the Glyphosate companion was 93.2% to 93.6%;the control effect of 95% Glyphosate ammonium SG was 90.8% to 91.4%.All 7 herbicides were safe to the aquatic in the fish ponds and the environment when they were in the dose range from 900ml to 4500ml per hm2.

【关键词】 凤眼莲防除除草剂
【Key words】 Eichhornia crassipescontrolherbicides
【基金】 广西柳州市科学研究与技术开发计划攻关项目(2008030906)资助
  • 【分类号】S451.2
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】60
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