【摘要】 目的对佛教相关问卷(Buddhism Relative Questionnaire,BRQ)进行信效度检验。方法选取大佛寺的居士自评调查问卷,包括佛教相关问卷、症状自评量表和自测健康评定量表。结果共回收145份完成问卷。其中,男46例,女99例,年龄41.48±15.03岁。佛教相关问卷的内部一致性信度为0.962,分半信度为0.922,23名佛教徒1周后重测信度为0.926。结构效度采用因子分析,特征值大于1的因子有5个,其对总方差的累积贡献率为67.86%,因子负荷矩阵的结果也令人满意;佛教相关问卷的总分及各分量表得分与SCL-90得分呈负相关,与自测健康评定量表得分正相关,且与接触佛教年限正相关。结论佛教相关问卷具有较好的信度和效度,适用于对佛教人群的研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate reliability and validity of the Buddhism Relative Questionnaire(BRQ).Methods The sample consisted of laypersons practicing in The Great Buddha Temple.They were asked to self-rate the scales including Buddhism Relative Questionnaiere,Symptom Check List-90(SCL-90)and Self-Rated Health Measurement Scale(SRHMS).Results One hundred and forty five subjects completed the questionnaires.Of them,46 were male and 99 were female with mean age of 41.5±15.0 years.The internal reliabiliy of BRQ was 0.962 the split-half reliability was 0.922.Twenty three Bddhists were retested atter 2 weeks.The test-retest reliability was 0.947.The construct validity was analyzad with factor analysis.There were 5 factors with Eigenvalue was more than I,and cumulative variance contribution was 67.86%.The result of factor matrix was satisfided.The scores of BRQ and Symptom Checklist-90 showed a statistically negative correlation.The scores of BRQ and self-rated Health Measurement Scale showed a stati sticauy positive correlatim.And the scores of BRQ statistically significant correlated with the contacting years for Buddhism.Conclusion the BRQ has high reliability and good validityadn can be used for Buddhists.更多还原