【摘要】 目的了解台州市2004—2008年的麻疹流行特征,为制定更科学的防控措施提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法描述麻疹流行状况。结果 2004—2008年,该市麻疹报告病例数分别为426例、1 734例、189例、677例、2 121例,年报告发病率分别为8.27/10万、33.65/10万、3.67/10万、13.14/10万、41.16/10万,无死亡病例报告;流动人口麻疹病例数分别为208例、484例、75例、278例、607例。2005年开展"消除麻疹专项强化免疫活动",2006年麻疹发病率最低,为3.67/10万。发病高峰月份为每年的3～5月份。在麻疹高发的2008年,病例年龄集中在2岁以下儿童和10～40岁人群;无免疫史和免疫史不详者占84.82%(1 799/2 121)。结论开展强化免疫活动,可明显控制麻疹发病率;应继续加强<2岁和10～40岁人群的常规免疫及其查漏补种工作。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To find the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Taizhou City from 2004 - 2008,so as to provide basis for scientific prevention and control measures.Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was adopted to describe measles prevalence.Results From 2004 to 2008,the incidence of measles were 426,1 734, 189,667,2 121 cases,respectively,annual reported incidence was 8.27/100,000,33.65/100,000,3.67/100.000, 13.14/100,000 and 41.16/100,000,respectively,there was no death case reported;The number of measles in floating population were 208,484,75,278 and 607 cases,respectively.In 2005,"special strengthening immunity activity to eliminate measles" was carried out,measles incidence in 2006 was the lowest(3.67/100,000).Incidence peaks were between March and May each year.In 2008,the cases concentrated on population below the age of 2 years old and 10 - 40 years old;84.82%(1 799/2 121) of population were without history of measles vaccination or with unknown immunization history.Conclusion The carrying out of strengthened immunity activity can control the incidence of measles obviously;routine immunization in population under the age of 2 and 10 - 40 years old should continue to strengthen.更多还原